»Couchbase Database Secrets Engine

Couchbase is one of the supported plugins for the database secrets engine. This plugin generates database credentials dynamically based on configured roles for the Couchbase database.

See the database secrets engine docs for more information about setting up the database secrets engine.

»Capabilities

»Setup

1. Enable the database secrets engine if it is not already enabled:

   $ vault secrets enable database
   Success! Enabled the database secrets engine at: database/
   

   $ vault secrets enable database
   Success! Enabled the database secrets engine at: database/
   

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   By default, the secrets engine will enable at the name of the engine. To enable the secrets engine at a different path, use the -path argument.

2. Configure Vault with the proper plugin and connection configuration:

   $ vault write database/config/my-couchbase-database \
       plugin_name="couchbase-database-plugin" \
       hosts="couchbases://127.0.0.1" \
       tls=true \
       base64pem="${BASE64PEM}" \
       username="vaultuser" \
       password="vaultpass" \
       allowed_roles="my-*-role"
   

   $ vault write database/config/my-couchbase-database \
       plugin_name="couchbase-database-plugin" \
       hosts="couchbases://127.0.0.1" \
       tls=true \
       base64pem="${BASE64PEM}" \
       username="vaultuser" \
       password="vaultpass" \
       allowed_roles="my-*-role"
   

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   Where ${BASE64PEM} is the server's root certificate authority in PEM format, encoded as a base64 string with no new lines.

   To connect to clusters prior to version 6.5.0, a bucket_name must also be configured:

   $ vault write database/config/my-couchbase-database \
       plugin_name="couchbase-database-plugin" \
       hosts="couchbases://127.0.0.1" \
       tls=true \
       base64pem="${BASE64PEM}" \
       username="vaultuser" \
       password="vaultpass" \
       allowed_roles="my-*-role" \
       bucket_name="travel-sample"
   

   $ vault write database/config/my-couchbase-database \
       plugin_name="couchbase-database-plugin" \
       hosts="couchbases://127.0.0.1" \
       tls=true \
       base64pem="${BASE64PEM}" \
       username="vaultuser" \
       password="vaultpass" \
       allowed_roles="my-*-role" \
       bucket_name="travel-sample"
   

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3. You should consider rotating the admin password. Note that if you do, the new password will never be made available through Vault, so you should create a Vault-specific database admin user for this.

   vault write -force database/rotate-root/my-couchbase-database
   

   vault write -force database/rotate-root/my-couchbase-database
   

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»Usage

After the secrets engine is configured, configure dynamic and static roles to enable generating credentials.

»Dynamic roles

1. Configure a dynamic role that maps a name in Vault to a JSON string specifying a Couchbase RBAC role. The default value for creation_statements is a read-only admin role: {"Roles": [{"role":"ro_admin"}]}.

   $ vault write database/roles/my-dynamic-role \
       db_name="my-couchbase-database" \
       creation_statements='{"Roles": [{"role":"ro_admin"}]}' \
       default_ttl="5m" \
       max_ttl="1h"
   

   $ vault write database/roles/my-dynamic-role \
       db_name="my-couchbase-database" \
       creation_statements='{"Roles": [{"role":"ro_admin"}]}' \
       default_ttl="5m" \
       max_ttl="1h"
   

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   Note that any groups specified in the creation statement must already exist.

2. Generate a new credential by reading from the /creds endpoint with the name of the role:

   $ vault read database/creds/my-dynamic-role
   Key                Value
   ---                -----
   lease_id           database/creds/my-dynamic-role/wiLNQjtcvCOT1VnN3qnUJnBz
   lease_duration     5m
   lease_renewable    true
   password           mhyM-Gs7IpmOPnSqXEDe
   username           v-root-my-dynamic-role-eXnVr4gm55dpM1EVgTYz-1596815027
   

   $ vault read database/creds/my-dynamic-role
   Key                Value
   ---                -----
   lease_id           database/creds/my-dynamic-role/wiLNQjtcvCOT1VnN3qnUJnBz
   lease_duration     5m
   lease_renewable    true
   password           mhyM-Gs7IpmOPnSqXEDe
   username           v-root-my-dynamic-role-eXnVr4gm55dpM1EVgTYz-1596815027
   

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»Static roles

1. Configure a static role that maps a name in Vault to an existing couchbase user.

   $ vault write database/static-roles/my-static-role \
       db_name="my-couchbase-database" \
       username="my-existing-couchbase-user" \
       rotation_period=5m
   

   $ vault write database/static-roles/my-static-role \
       db_name="my-couchbase-database" \
       username="my-existing-couchbase-user" \
       rotation_period=5m
   

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2. Retrieve the credentials from the /static-creds endpoint:

   $ vault read database/static-creds/my-static-role
   Key                    Value
   ---                    -----
   last_vault_rotation    2020-08-07T16:50:48.393354+01:00
   password               Z4-KH8F-VK5VJc0hSkXQ
   rotation_period        5m
   ttl                    4m39s
   username               my-existing-couchbase-user
   

   $ vault read database/static-creds/my-static-role
   Key                    Value
   ---                    -----
   last_vault_rotation    2020-08-07T16:50:48.393354+01:00
   password               Z4-KH8F-VK5VJc0hSkXQ
   rotation_period        5m
   ttl                    4m39s
   username               my-existing-couchbase-user
   

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»API

The full list of configurable options can be seen in the Couchbase database plugin API page.

For more information on the database secrets engine's HTTP API please see the Database secret secrets engine API page.